HeaderStack CCNA

802.11 frames, CAPWAP, client association, and WPA — separate from the wired Ethernet path.

Separate from wired Ethernet path802.11 + CAPWAP

Wireless / WLC module

802.11 frame types, interactive address fields, management frame reference, CAPWAP tunneling, association flow, and WPA security — enterprise lightweight AP architecture.

802.11 Frame Visualizer

Interactive MAC header — toggle frame type and DS bits to see which address fields appear

Frame type

802.11 MAC frame

Address 4hidden for this frame type
QoS Controlhidden for this frame type
HT Controlhidden for this frame type

Solid violet = always present. Indigo = conditional on frame type/subtype or DS bits. Strikethrough = hidden for current selection.

Selected field

Frame Control

Type 0 — Management

Address field cheat sheet (data frames)

To DSFrom DSAddr1 / 2 / 3 / 4
00DA / SA / BSSID
01DA / BSSID / SA
10BSSID / SA / DA
11RA / TA / DA / SA